Indlela yokugcinwa nokulungisa iziboniso ze-LED: ISikhokelo sokuGcinwa kokuGcina

Itheyibhile yoLuhlu

1.Uphononongo lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo zezikrini zokubonisa i-LED

2. Uhlalutyo lwezizathu zokungaphumeleli komboniso we-LED

3.Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezisombululo zokubonisa i-LED

4.Ukunyanzeliswa kwezikrini ze-LED

5.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca

6.Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo

7.Ubonelelo lwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yombane

8.Software kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware

9.Ulawulo lobushushu

10.Sebenzisa neengcali

1.Uphononongo lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo zezikrini zokubonisa i-LED

Njengesixhobo sokubonisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo, izikrini zokubonisa i-LED zihlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuzinza kunye nokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zisenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwangempela. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo zempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunceda ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza iingxaki kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okulondoloza afanelekileyo. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye iintlobo zempazamo eziqhelekileyoIzikrini zokubonisa i-LED:

1. "Iindawo ezimbi" zendawo: zibhekisela ekungaphumelelini kwesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezibane zesibane se-LED kwisikrini sokubonisa ukukhanya, okunokuthi kubangelwa umonakalo okanye iingxaki ze-welding.

2. Isiganeko se "Caterpillar": Iindawo ezide ezimnyama zivela kwisikrini sokubonisa, esibangelwa ngokubanzi ukuvuza kwe-chip yangaphakathi ye-LED yesibane okanye isiphaluka esifutshane somgca we-IC.

3. Ibhloko yemibala yendawo engekhoyo: Ukungabikho kweebhloko zepixel ezinombala kwisikrini sokubonisa kunokubangelwa ngumonakalo kwi-IC elawula umbala okanye iingxaki zokuhambisa umqondiso.

4. Isikrini esimnyama sasekhaya: Isikrini esimnyama sivela kwindawo ethile yesikrini sokubonisa, esinokuthi sibangelwe ziingxaki zamandla, unxibelelwano lomgca ongalunganga okanye ukungaphumeleli kwemodyuli.

5. Ukucima kombane kwindawo enkulu: Uninzi okanye yonke isikrini sokubonisa asikhanyi, ngokuqhelekileyo sinxulumene nokungaphumeleli kwamandla okanye iingxaki zenkqubo yokulawula.

6. Ikhowudi yendawo ye-garbled: Isiqulatho sokubonisa sisiphithiphithi ngokuyinxenye, esinokuthi sibe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komqondiso okanye iingxaki zekhadi lokulawula.

7. Umbala ongaqhelekanga: Umbala wesiboniso uyaphambuka okanye ugqwethiwe, onokuthi ubangelwe ziingxaki zokulinganisa okanye ukungaphumeleli kwehardware.

8. Ukuqhwanyaza kwesikrini: Isikrini siqhwanyaza ngokungazinzanga, nto leyo enokuba ngenxa yonikezelo lwamandla olungazinzanga okanye iingxaki zothumelo lweempawu.

9. Ukukhanya okungahambelaniyo: Ukukhanya kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zesikrini sokubonisa akuhambelani, okunokuthi kubangelwa ukuguga kwezibane ze-LED okanye ukusabalalisa ngokungafaniyo kwangoku.

10. Ingxaki yongqamaniso lwesignali: Eminye imimandla yeskrini ebonisiwe ayihambisani nesignali iyonke, enokuthi ibe ngenxa yekhadi lolawulo okanye iingxaki zoqwalaselo lwesoftware.

I-11.Ukuqonda ezi ziphoso eziqhelekileyo kunokunceda abasebenzisi ukuba baqhube iingxaki zeengcali kunye nokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nesiphumo esilungileyo sokubonisa isikrini se-LED.

2. Uhlalutyo lwezizathu zokungaphumeleli komboniso we-LED

Xa uhlalutya nzulu ingxaki yokuphela kombane, izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

1. Uxhulumaniso olukhululekile: Hlola zonke iingcingo zokudibanisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ziqinile, kubandakanywa iingcingo ezixhunyiwe kumlawuli kunye nebhodi yokusabalalisa i-HUB, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho qhagamshelwano olubi okanye ukuwa.

2. Ingxaki yokubonelela ngombane: Qinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamandla luzinzile kwaye ukhangele ukuba imodyuli yamandla iphosakele. Ukusebenzisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wesikrini esimnyama.

3. Ingxaki yoxhumo lwemodyuli ye-LED: Khangela uxhulumaniso phakathi kweemodyuli ze-LED, qinisekisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nezibonakaliso akuphazamiseki, kwaye khangela ukuba intambo yeribhoni ixhunyiwe kwaye ingaba i-chip isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Useto lweSoftware okanye iingxaki zemodyuli: Jonga useto kwisoftware yolawulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho lungelelwaniso lungalunganga, kwaye ujonge ukuba imodyuli inesiphene kwaye uyibuyisele ukuba kuyimfuneko.

3.Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezisombululo zokubonisa i-LED

Ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe ngasentla, amanyathelo athile okusombulula ingxaki kunye neengcebiso zinikwe ngezantsi:

1. Phinda uqhagamshele i-wiring: Qwalasela ngokucokisekileyo zonke iintambo kwaye uqhagamshele kwakhona okanye uthengise naluphi na uqhagamshelo oluxengayo.

2. Uvavanyo lokubonelela ngombane kunye nokutshintshwa: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuvavanya imveliso yemodyuli yamandla. Ukuba ayizinzanga okanye ayiqhelekanga, nceda uyibuyisele kwangethuba.

3. Imodyuli ye-LED kunye nokuhlolwa koqhagamshelwano: Jonga iImodyuli ye-LEDisiqwenga ngeqhekeza, qinisekisa uxhulumaniso lwentambo yamandla kunye nekhebula lomqondiso, kwaye ubeke indawo yemodyuli eyingxaki okanye ikhebula njengoko kufuneka.

4. Uhlengahlengiso lwesoftware: Jonga ubumbeko lwesoftwe yolawulo, lungisa useto olungachanekanga, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inguqulelo yesoftwe yeyamva nje.

5. Uvavanyo lwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo: Vavanya icandelo ngalinye ukusuka kumandla ombane ukuya kumthombo wesignali ukugqiba apho ingxaki ikhona.

6. Ukutshintshwa kwecandelo: Tshintsha amalungu angenako ukulungiswa. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iindawo zokutshintsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihambelana nezixhobo zokuqala.

4.Ukunyanzeliswa kwezikrini ze-LED

Ukuthintela ukusilela kokubonisa i-LED ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona, nceda uqwalasele ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukuphuhlisa kwaye unamathele kwisicwangciso sokuhlola rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukujonga zonke ii-wiring kunye ne-hardware components.

2. Ukuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo: Nika ingqwalasela enkulu kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ezingqonge isibonisi, ezifana neqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala kuluhlu olucetyiswa ngumenzi.

3. Ulawulo lwamandla: Sebenzisa unikezelo lwamandla oluphezulu olunolawulo olululo lwamandla ombane kunye nokhuseleko lomthwalo ogqithisileyo.

4. Uqeqesho lobuchwephesha: Qinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bafumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nokusebenza okuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweziboniso ze-LED.

5. Ugcino lweSoftware: Rhoqo gcina ugcino lwenkqubo yolawulo lwesoftware ukuze ikwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yeengxaki.

6. Amacandelo aphezulu: Utyalomali kumacandelo aphezulu kunye neentambo zokudibanisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.

7. Gcina uhlaziyo: Gcina isoftware yamva nje kunye ne-firmware yesiboniso ukuze uthathe inzuzo yophuculo lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji kunye neepatches zokhuseleko.

5.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:

1) Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesikrini se-LED

A. Ingaba imaski yemodyuli iwile kwaye yatshintshwa, njl.

B. Ingaba kukho izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana nezinambuzane ezidlala ngaphakathi.

C. Jonga ukuba izinto zangaphakathi zombane kunye neengcingo ziyaguga kwaye zilunywe zizilwanyana. Ukuba kukho iimpuku eziluma iintambo, sebenzisa i-rodenticide kulawulo lwe-electronic nangaphandle kwekhabhinethi ukuthintela ukuba isixhobo sombane singaphindi silunywe.

D. Vavanya imisebenzi efana nombane, ukucinywa kombane, uhlengahlengiso lokukhanya, kunye noluhlu lwenkqubo enye nenye kwimowudi engagqibekanga.

2) Amacandelo angaphakathi kunye nesakhiwo sensimbi yekhabhinethi yokubonisa i-LED yangaphandle

Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kwaye udibana neentlekele zendalo ezifana nezivunguvungu ezinamandla okanye i-tsunami, kufuneka uhlolisise ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwezikrini ze-LED ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo, ngokukodwa amacandelo amancinci afana nezakhiwo zensimbi zangaphandle.

A. Jonga ukuba izitshixo kunye noqhagamshelo phakathi kwezikrini zokubonisa i-LED zikhululekile.

B. Jonga ukuba ingaphakathi lekhabhinethi ye-LED idliwe kwaye igqwaliswe kukufuma. Ukuba ifunyenwe, ipeyinti echasene nomhlwa kufuneka itshizwe kwangethuba ukuze igcwalise iindawo ezingekhoyo.

C. Ingaba kukho izikrufu ezaphukileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo, izikhonkwane, imiqadi ethwele umthwalo, njl.njl. kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.

D. Jonga iindawo ezivuzayo ngexesha leemvula.

3) Ukuhlolwa kwendawo yokukhusela umbane

Ngaphantsi kweemeko zendalo ezinzima, ngakumbi iindudumo, musa ukuvula izikrini zokubonisa i-LED. Jonga rhoqo ukuba iintonga zombane kunye neengcingo zokumisa ziyaguga okanye zaphukile. Ukuba zonakele, zibuyisele kwangethuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuchaneka kovavanyo kuphezulu emva kweendudumo.

4) Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokulawula

Zonke izixhobo zesekethe zezikrini ezinkulu ze-LED kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo.

5) Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ngaba ukudityaniswa kweesekethe kwibhokisi yombane ku-rusty okanye kukhululekile, nokuba i-grounding yebhokisi yombane iyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye nokuba isiphaluka sombane siqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwanele ukujonga kanye kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.

Ukucoca rhoqo:

Emva kokuba umboniso we-LED wangaphandle usetyenziswe ixesha elithile, umphumo wokujonga umboniso we-LED uya kuthinteka kwindawo yangaphandle, kwaye eyona nto intuitive luthuli. Umboniso we-LED ubonakaliswe kwimeko yangaphandle ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukungcola. Unokusebenzisa utywala okanye ibrashi okanye isicoci sokutshayela ukucima uthuli, kodwa hayi ilaphu elimanzi.

Emva koko xa sijonga ngokubonakalayo isiboniso se-LED, sahlulwe sibe ngamazwe amabini: isikrini esikhanyayo kunye nesikrini esimnyama. Unokugweba ngezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

Ingaba uthuli oluphezu komboniso we-LED luchaphazela umphumo wokubonisa.

Nokuba isikrini se-LED sonakalisiwe okanye siqhekekile.

Kucingelwa ukuba ukungcola kumphezulu weUmboniso we-LEDijiyile, ngoko ke kufuneka siqeshe iqela lokucoca elichubekileyo, kuba ukucoca isiboniso se-LED ngumsebenzi wokuphakama okuphezulu, okuyingozi kwaphela.

Iqela leengcali zokucoca liya kusebenzisa indlela yokuxhoma ukuphakama okuphezulu (eyaziwa ngokuba yiSpiderman) okanye ukuxhoma uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokucoca ezichwephesha. Ngokutsho kokungcola okuhlukeneyo kwesikrini, abasebenzi bokucoca baya kukhetha ii-agent ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ukucoca okujoliswe kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane se-LED kunye ne-mask ayonakaliswa.

Amanqaku amabini ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa ucoca:

1) Kufuneka ukhuphe intambo yamandla ngaphambi kokucoca.

2) Ukhetho lokucoca ulwelo. Ukucoca ulwelo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya i-electrolytes, amanzi ahlambulukileyo aphezulu, i-antistatic fluids, njl. Kuphela ngokukhetha umgangatho ococekileyo wokucoca ulwelo onokulucoca ngokufanelekileyo uthuli kunye namanye amabala kwisikrini se-LED.

Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwahlulwe ngamanyathelo ama-3:

1) Ukucoca: Okokuqala, cima ukungcola kunye nothuli kumphezulu wemaski ebonisa.

I-2) Ukucoca okumanzi: Qaphela ukuba ungatshizi i-detergent ngqo kwisikrini, kodwa utshize ulwelo oluncinci lokucoca kwilaphu lokucoca uze usule ngobunono kwicala elifanayo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ibrashi ethambileyo kwisicoci sokutshayela ukukhuhla isibane sesibane ukususa ubumdaka.

3) Ukomisa: Sebenzisa isicoci sevacuum ukususa ii-watermark ezishiywe emva kokucoca okumanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba imaski yokubonisa icocekile kwaye ayinathuli.

6.Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo

Iziboniso ze-LED zangaphandle zijongana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya ukukhanya kwelanga, imvula, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela umboniso kwezi zinto. Sebenzisa i-casing ukumelana nemozulu ukukhusela isibonisi kwimvula kunye nokufuma. Ukongezelela, cinga ukufaka i-sunshade okanye ukusebenzisa i-anti-glare coating ukunciphisa impembelelo yelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokukhusela ukushisa kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ube khona kumacandelo omboniso.

Kwiindawo ezijongene neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana neendudumo, kuyafuneka ukutyala imali kwizikhuseli zokuqhaqha kunye neentonga zombane ukukhusela umboniso kwimibhobho kunye nokubetha kwemibane. Jonga kwaye ugcine la manyathelo okhuseleko rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo.

7.Ubonelelo lwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yombane

Abanye abantu babiza umbane "intliziyo" yesiboniso se-LED. Ukuze ugweme ukulayisha kakhulu "intliziyo", kufuneka uqonde ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

I-1) Jonga rhoqo inkqubo yokusabalalisa amandla kwaye ukhangele ukuba iintambo, izixhumi kunye neziseko zamandla zibonisa iimpawu zokugqoka okanye umonakalo.

2) Akukho ndawo ngexesha lendudumo.

3) Nceda ungabonisi kwaye udlale ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 ngokuqaqamba okuphezulu. Ukudlala kumbala omnye ogcwele-mhlophe, obomvu ogcweleyo, oluhlaza ngokupheleleyo, kunye nescreen esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kubangela ukuba intambo yamandla ifudumale ngokukhawuleza kwaye yonakalise amaso esibane.

4) Sebenzisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuvula nokucima umboniso.

Ukuvula amandla: Kufuneka uvule isiboniso esikhulu se-LED sangaphandle kuqala, emva koko uvule ikhompyuter ukuze isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.

Cima amandla: Kufuneka ucime isiboniso se-LED sangaphandle kuqala, emva koko ucime ikhompyuter.

Isiboniso se-LED sangaphandle sifuna ikhefu lokuvalwa kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu. Kufuneka ivulwe kanye ngeveki ngexesha lemvula kwaye isetyenziswe kanye ngenyanga ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 ngexesha ngalinye.

8.Software kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware

Ukugcina isoftware yokubonisa kunye ne-firmware ehlaziyiweyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Khangela uhlaziyo oluvela kumenzi rhoqo kwaye uzifake njengoko kucetyiswa. Isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ihlala ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwebug, uphuculo lokusebenza, kunye neempawu ezintsha ezinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nozinzo lwesiboniso se-LED.

Ukongeza, gcina umxholo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezicwangciso zesibonisi phambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba kuvela iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo, unokubuyisela ngaphandle komthungo inkqubo kwimeko yayo yangaphambili.

9.Ulawulo lobushushu

Xa umboniso we-LED usebenza kwakhona, uya kuvelisa ubushushu. Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu akulunganga, kulula ukubangela ukusilela kwangaphakathi kombane okanye nomlilo.

Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ikhabhinethi ivulekile rhoqo ukugcina ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Kukho i-fan yokupholisa ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi ye-LED yangaphandle, enokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu unyaka wonke okanye ubushushu ebusika bungama-20 degrees Celsius kwaye ukufuma kuphezulu, kuyafuneka ukuba kufakwe izixhobo zokupholisa umoya ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu bekhabhathi phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-35 degrees, nto leyo inceda ekwandiseni ubomi bomboniso we-LED.

10.Sebenzisa neengcali

"Imicimbi yobuchwephesha isebenza ngakumbi xa ishiywe kwiingcali."

Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngocingo lwangaphakathi lweumboniso we-LED wangaphandleokanye ezinye iingxaki, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, nceda ucele iingcali ukuba ziyilungise ngokukhawuleza. Abangengabo abachwephesha abavumelekanga ukuba bayichukumise ukuze baphephe ukutshitshiswa kombane kunye nokunye ukulimala.

Sincoma ukuqesha abantu abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba baphathe uhlolo lonyaka kunye nemiba yokulondoloza.

1. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo

Zomibini ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokungasetyenziswa kweziboniso ze-LED azihambisani nokugcinwa kwayo.

Ukuba usebenzisa isibonisi se-LED rhoqo, unokuseta ixesha, elinje phakathi kwentsimbi yoku-1 neye-5 ngokuhlwa xa kukho abantu abambalwa, siya kuyicima.

Ukuba isiboniso se-LED asisetyenziswa rhoqo, ngoko sinokufikelela kwezi zisezantsi zomgangatho wokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, okunje:

Ngexesha lemvula, kufuneka ivulwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, kwaye ixesha lokudlala akufanele lidlule iiyure ezi-2 ngexesha ngalinye.

Kwindawo eshushu kunye neyomanzi, ukuba isikrini se-LED asizange sisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ze-3, nceda ulungise isikrini kuqala: ukufudumala kwi-30% -50% ukukhanya kweeyure ze-4-8, kwaye ukwandise ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo (80% -50% ukukhanya 100%). Ukuba isikrini se-LED asizange sisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ze-7, nceda ufudumeze isikrini kuqala: ukufudumala kwi-30% -50% yokukhanya ngaphezu kweeyure ze-12, kwaye ukwandise ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo (80% -100%). Injongo kukususa ukufuma kwimo engqongileyo.